Влияние «Шахнаме» на воспитание нравственных качеств и национального самосознания.

Abstract

This article discusses that Abul Qasim Ferdowsi is a great poet who devoted his entire life to perpetuating the Dari Persian language and the history of our ancestors. Shahnama is a rich treasury of high social, political, moral and philosophical thoughts and ideas, which contains the experiences and trials of people, especially the people of Iran, and they manifested themselves in the form of eloquent and sweet words and colorful images. Firdausi urges every person not to give their people, society, country to bad people and always be honest, kind and kind-hearted in their lives. Firdausi always puts youth, patriotism and national independence in the first place. Therefore, his hero victoriously defends the Motherland, defends national independence. The poet is proud, first of all, of the brave and courageous youth of his Motherland, and the concept of the Motherland in his imagination consists not only of the land, cities and villages of the country, but also its people, primarily women, children and relatives. Firdausi considers the spiritual unity of the people necessary for the defense of the Motherland and emphasizes that a patriot and a young man must possess the qualities of courage, courage and freedom, be an intelligent, intelligent, artistic and vigilant person who knows the art of military weapons. According to the author, Firdausi in Shahname described the thoughts of patriotism, youth and wisdom in the images of his favorite heroes Rustam and Siyavush. Thus, in the Shahnameh, wisdom is opposed to war, and the poet mentions that a wise person always strives not for bloodshed, but for peace and goodness. It should be noted that Ferdowsi's "Shahnameh" can be considered one of the first outstanding works of world literature, and the patriotic and youthful thoughts and moral virtues of the thinker have not lost their high significance and are still very useful and beneficial in the formation and education of modern man.