HAJVIY ASARLARDA MILLIY-MADANIY BIRLIKLAR: TARJIMA MUAMMOLARI VA STRATEGIYALARI
Tashkilot
Teacher Alfraganus University
Annotatsiya
Hajviy adabiyot hazil va madaniyat o‘rtasidagi uzviy bog‘liqlik sababli badiiy tarjimaning eng murakkab yo‘nalishlaridan biridir. Madaniy o‘ziga xos birliklar (Culture-Specific Items — CSIs), jumladan, idiomalar, atoqli otlar, tarixiy ma’lumotlar, shevalar, urf-odatlar va so‘z o‘yinlari ko‘pincha manba madaniyatiga chuqur singib ketgan ma’nolarni ifodalaydi va shu bois ularni tarjima tilida to‘laqonli qayta yaratish qiyin. Mazkur maqolada hajviy adabiyotdagi madaniy o‘ziga xos birliklarning tarjimasi hamda ularni tarjima qilish jarayonida yuzaga keladigan muammolar tadqiq etiladi. Unda madaniy va hajviy ma’nolarni birgalikda ifodalovchi madaniy referenslar, idiomalar, oziq-ovqat nomlari, urf-odatlar, ijtimoiy amaliyotlar va madaniy jihatdan belgilangan ifodalar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda saqlab qolish, almashtirish, moslashtirish, eksplitsitatsiya va tushirib qoldirish kabi asosiy tarjima strategiyalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari samarali tarjima madaniy aniqlik va hajviy ta’sir o‘rtasidagi muvozanatni ta’minlashni talab qilishini ko‘rsatadi. Xulosa sifatida, manba matnning madaniy o‘ziga xosligi va komik funksiyasini saqlab qolishda kontekstga yo‘naltirilgan hamda pragmatik strategiyalar muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligi aniqlanadi.Kalit so'zlar
madaniy o‘ziga xos birliklar, hajviy adabiyot, badiiy tarjima, tarjima strategiyalari, madaniy moslashtirish, yumor, pragmatika, ekvivalentlik
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