International Scientific Journal Alfraganus
The international scientific journal "Alfraganus" is officially registered by the Information and Mass Communications Agency under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Certificate No. 060125).
EKSTREMAL TURISTIK XIZMATLARNI INNOVATSION BOSHQARISH VA MARKETING STRATEGIYALARI
Mazkur maqolada ekstremal turistik xizmatlarni innovatsion boshqarishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari, zamonaviy marketing strategiyalarining ushbu sohani rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni hamda raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etishning afzalliklari tahlil qilingan. Ekstremal turizmda xizmat sifati, xavfsizlik, mijozlar ehtiyojini qondirish va raqobatbardoshlikni oshirishga qaratilgan innovatsion yondashuvlar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistonda ekstremal turizmni rivojlantirish istiqbollari va marketing strategiyalarini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ruziqulova Mahliyo G‘ayratovna (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ACTIVE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
This study presents an empirical investigation of active tourism development in Uzbekistan by assessing its current state, development potential, and future prospects. The research examines the economic, social, infrastructural, and organizational factors influencing the development of active tourism using empirical evidence. Based on the findings, scientifically grounded recommendations are proposed to enhance the effective utilization of regional tourism resources, improve the quality and competitiveness of tourism services, and promote sustainable tourism development. The results contribute to the diversification of tourism products and strengthen the competitiveness of Uzbekistan's tourism sector in the international tourism market.
Copyright (c) 2026 Tilovmurodov Dostonbek Furqat o‘gli (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
O‘ZBEKISTONDA FAOL TURIZM YO‘NALISHLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING INTEGRAL MODELI
Maqolada O‘zbekistonda faol turizm yo‘nalishlarini rivojlantirishning integral modeli ishlab chiqilgan va uning nazariy hamda amaliy asoslari yoritilgan. Faol turizmni rivojlantirishga ta’sir etuvchi tabiiy-geografik, iqtisodiy, infratuzilmaviy, institutsional, ekologik va marketing omillari tizimli tahlil qilinib, ularning o‘zaro integratsiyasi asosida hududlarning turistik salohiyatidan samarali foydalanish mexanizmlari taklif etilgan. Tadqiqotda faol turizmni boshqarish tizimini takomillashtirish, hududiy turizmni barqaror rivojlantirish va mamlakatning xalqaro turizm bozoridagi raqobatbardoshligini oshirishga oid ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
MICE TURISTIK ERKIN ZONASI (TEZ-MICE) KONTSEPTSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH VA TRANZIT SAYYOHLARNI BIZNES ISTE’MOLCHIGA AYLANTIRISH MEXANIZMI
Maqolada tranzit yo‘lovchilar oqimini ishbilarmonlik tadbirlari turizmi (MICE) iste’moliga aylantirishning institutsional mexanizmi asoslangan. Turizm sohasida ilgari surilgan tranzit-konversiya g‘oyasi ishbilarmonlik segmentiga moslashtirilib, aeroport tuguniga tutash hududda maxsus huquqiy rejim, kongress-infratuzilma, qisqa formatli stopover-mahsulotlar va yagona raqamli platformani birlashtiruvchi MICE turistik erkin zonasi (TEZ-MICE) kontseptsiyasi taklif etilgan. Konversiya jarayoni to‘rt bosqichli voronka ko‘rinishida modellashtirilgan: tranzit yo‘lovchi – stopover-ishtirokchi – qaytuvchi delegat – tadbir buyurtmachisi. Xalqaro aviatugunlarning stopover-dasturlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, ularning MICE yo‘nalishidagi bo‘shlig‘i aniqlangan. Parametrik hisob-kitob har 100 ming tranzit yo‘lovchiga nisbatan konversiyaning ehtiyotkor, bazaviy va faol ssenariylarida kutilishi mumkin bo‘lgan qo‘shimcha tushumlarni baholaydi. Kontseptsiyani joriy etishning huquqiy, infratuzilmaviy va tashkiliy shartlari hamda bosqichli tartibi asoslab berilgan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Musayeva Sayyora Abdivaxitovna (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
IQLIM O‘ZGARISHI SHAROITIDA INVESTITSIYALAR SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YO‘LLARI
Ushbu ilmiy maqolada yashil investitsiyalar samaradorligini oshirish masalalari ochib berilgan. Shu bilan birga, “yashil iqtisodiyot”ning sanoat va tarmoqlarga taʼsiri va ahamiyati koʻrsatilgan. Shuni taʼkidlash kerakki, “yashil iqtisodiyot” mamlakatimiz taʼlim tizimiga kirib bormoqda va rivojlanish tendentsiyasini kuchaytirmoqda global iqlim o‘zgarishi sharoitida investitsiya loyihalarining samaradorligini oshirish mexanizmlari va strategiyalari tadqiq etilgan. Iqlim risklarining investitsiya muhitiga ta’siri tahlil qilinib, "yashil" investitsiyalar, barqaror moliyalashtirish (ESG) va iqlimiy adaptatsiya (moslashuv) strategiyalarining o‘rni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, investitsiya samaradorligini baholashda ekologik omillarni hisobga olish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Berdiyorov Baxtiyor Sodiqovich (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
INNOVATSION STRATEGIYALARNI AMALGA OSHIRISHNING XORIJ TAJRIBASI VA UNDAN MILLIY IQTISODIYOTDA FOYDALANISH YО‘NALISHLARI
Mazkur maqolada iqtisodiy taraqqiyotning hal qiluvchi omili sifatida innovatsion strategiyalarni amalga oshirishning xorij tajribasi tizimli ravishda tahlil qilingan. Rivojlangan davlatlar – AQSh, Yaponiya, Germaniya, Shvetsiya, Shveytsariya, Janubiy Koreya hamda G‘arbiy Yevropa mamlakatlarida innovatsion faoliyatni davlat tomonidan qо‘llab-quvvatlashning faol aralashuv, markazlashmagan boshqaruv va aralash (gibrid) strategiyalari, shuningdek, ilmiy-innovatsion rivojlanishning uchta asosiy modeli qiyosiy jihatdan о‘rganilgan. Innovatsion jarayonlarni tartibga solishning ma’muriy va iqtisodiy usullari, tо‘g‘ridan-tо‘g‘ri hamda bilvosita ta’sir kо‘rsatish vositalari, texnologiyalar transferi mexanizmlari va ularning iqtisodiy samaradorligi tahlil etilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida О‘zbekistonda mavjud ilmiy-texnikaviy salohiyatdan samarali foydalanish, texnologiyalar transferi milliy markazini tashkil etish, innovatsion infratuzilmani shakllantirish hamda innovatsion faoliyatni huquqiy rag‘batlantirish bо‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yusupov Saidvali Shukrullayevich (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN
The scientific article outlines the essence of the concept of sustainable economic development, the UN Sustainable Development Goals are defined, tourism development trends in Uzbekistan are briefly described, and recommendations for identifying factors that ensure the sustainable development of the tourism industry in our country are proposed and given, with an analysis of the factors of sustainable tourism development.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sayfutdinov Shuxratjon Sultonovich (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
O‘ZBEKISTONDA TURIZM SOHASI RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI OSHIRISHDA MAVSUMIYLIK OMILLARINING TA’SIRI
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda turizm sohasi raqobatbardoshligiga mavsumiylik omillarining ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda turistik oqimlarning mavsumiy tebranishlari, turizm xizmatlariga bo‘lgan talabning o‘zgarishi hamda mavsumiylikning turizm korxonalari faoliyati samaradorligiga ta’siri baholangan. Shuningdek, mavsumiylikni kamaytirish orqali turistik xizmatlar diversifikatsiyasini rivojlantirish, hududiy turizm salohiyatidan samarali foydalanish, turizm infratuzilmasini takomillashtirish va yil davomida barqaror turistik oqimni shakllantirish bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Xalilov Sirojiddin Sherali oʻgʻli (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SHAXSLARDA SUBYEKTIV BAXT VA MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIKNING O‘ZARO KORELYATSIYASIGA TA’SIR QILUVCHI PSIXOLOGIK OMILLAR
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the relationship between subjective well-being and financial literacy, as well as the psychological factors influencing this correlation. The study examines key variables such as emotional stability, self-control, motivation, and financial decision-making behavior. The findings indicate that individuals with higher levels of financial literacy tend to demonstrate higher levels of subjective happiness.
Copyright (c) 2026 XUDOYOROVA M (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Ushbu maqolada psixologning kasbiy malakasining asosiy tarkibiy qismi sifatida ijtimoiy yo‘naltirilgan tafakkur hodisasi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tafakkurning bu turini aniqlashga oid nazariy yondashuvlar, uning tarkibiy elementlari va asosiy xususiyatlari ko‘ratilib o‘tilgan. Bunday tafakkur turining shakllanishi va rivojlanishi kasbiy faoliyat samaradorligiga, hamdardlik qobiliyatiga, ijtimoiy vaziyatlarni anglashga, qarorlar qabul qilish axloqiyligiga hamda mijozlar va hamkasblar bilan samarali munosabatlar o‘rnatishga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishi tahlil etiladi.
Copyright (c) 2026 ISMAYLOVA R (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
MUSOBAQA OLDIDAN EMOTSIONAL HOLAT VA MOTIVATSION KURASHNI NAZORAT QILISHDA IRODAVIY JARAYONLARNING ROLI
Ushbu maqola zamonaviy sportchilarning yuqori natijalarga erishishida jismoniy tayyorgarlik bilan bir qatorda psixologik tayyorgarlikning ahamiyatini tadqiq etadi. Musobaqalarning keskinligi, yuqori raqobat muhiti va natija uchun kurash sportchilardan barqaror ruhiy holat, mustahkam iroda va yuqori motivatsiyani talab qiladi. Shu nuqtayi nazardan, sport psixologiyasining dolzarb vazifalari sifatida emotsional holatlarni boshqarish, ichki resurslarni safarbar etish, motivatsiyani shakllantirish va sportchi-murabbiy munosabatlarini uyg‘unlashtirish belgilangan.
Copyright (c) 2026 NAZAROV D (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
MUAMMOLI OILALARGA PSIXOLOGIK XIZMAT KOʼRSATISHDA MEDIATSIYA ZAMONAVIY SAMARALI USUL SIFATIDA
Mazkur maqolada oilaga psixologik xizmat koʼrsatishda zamonaviy yondashuv sifatida mediatsiyani qoʼllash samarali usul ekanligi, uning asosiy tamoyillari, samaradorlikka erishishda muqobil yoʼl bilan oilalarda sogʼlom muhitni tarkib toptirish jarayonini amalga oshirish uchun psixologik va xuquqiy savodxonlikka eʼtibor berishga doir ishlab chiqilgan amaliy tavsiyalar keltirilgan.
Copyright (c) 2026 АKRAMOVA F, BILOLOVA Z (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SHAXSDA INDIVIDUAL IMKONIYATLAR SHAKLLANISHIDA IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK MUHITNING AHAMIYATI
Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy-psixologik muhitning shaxs rivojlanishiga ta'siri batafsil ko'rib chiqilgan. Ilmiy tadqiqotlar, ayniqsa, uy muhiti, ta'lim tizimi, tengdoshlar bilan muloqot va kengroq ijtimoiy makonning inson iste'dodlarini rivojlantirishga ta'sirini ta'kidlaydi. Shaxsning tashqi ijtimoiy o'zgaruvchilarga javoban ichki salohiyatini rivojlantirish, motivatsiyaning ahamiyati, ijtimoiy rollar, qadriyatlar tizimlari va psixologik qo'llab-quvvatlashning barchasi yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, sog'lom ijtimoiy-psixologik muhit shaxsiy salohiyatni rivojlantirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi va bu jarayon uslubiy yondashuvni talab qiladi.
Copyright (c) 2026 TULYAGANOVA G (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
O‘SMIRLARDA O‘ZIGA NISBATAN ISHONCH HISSI NAMOYON BO‘LISHIDA O‘ZIGA BO‘LGAN MUNOSABATNING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Maqolada o‘smirlik davrida o‘z-o‘ziga bo‘lgan ishonchni shakllanishiga o‘z-o‘ziga bo‘lgan ishonchning ta’sirini o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Unda o‘smirlik davrida o‘z-o‘ziga bo‘lgan munosabatni namoyon bo‘lishiga doir nazariy qarashlar ilgari surilgan. Ayniqsa, o‘smirlik davrida o‘z-o‘ziga bo‘lgan munosabatni shakllanishiga o‘z-o‘ziga bo‘lgan ishonchning ta’siri empirik ma’lumotlar asosida o‘rganilgan.
Copyright (c) 2026 G‘AYBULLAYEVA D (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ZO‘RAVONLIKDAN JABR KO‘RGAN XOTIN-QIZLARGA YORDAM KO‘RSATISHNING IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI VA SAMARALI REABILITATSIYA YONDASHUVLARI
Ushbu maqolada zo‘ravonlikdan jabr ko‘rgan xotin-qizlarga yordam ko‘rsatishning ijtimoiy-psixologik xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot doirasida mutaxassislar ishtirokida empirik ma’lumotlar yig‘ilib, zo‘ravonlik turlari va yordam ko‘rsatish amaliyoti o‘rganildi. Natijalar jabrlanuvchilarda psixoemotsional muammolar keng tarqalganligini ko‘rsatdi. Maqolada samarali reabilitatsiya uchun integrativ yondashuvlar asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, mutaxassislar malakasi va xizmatlar samaradorligiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar aniqlandi.
Copyright (c) 2026 KULDASHEVA G (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
OILAVIY RUHIY BARQARORLIK: JAMIYAT SALOMATLIGI VA IJTIMOIY IMIJNING PSIXOLOGIK ASOSI
Ushbu maqolada oilaviy ruhiy barqarorlik jamiyat psixologik salomatligi va ijtimoiy imijning psixologik asosi sifatida keng qamrovli tahlil qilinadi. Psixologik jihatdan barqaror oilalarning jamiyatdagi nufuzi, shaxslararo munosabatlar sifati, nizolarni konstruktiv hal etish qobiliyati va stressga bardoshliligi empirik maʼlumotlar asosida koʻrib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalariga koʻra, ruhiy barqaror oilalar oʻzaro emotsional qoʻllab-quvvatlash va umumiy qadriyatlar asosida nafaqat oilaviy, balki keng ijtimoiy imijni ham shakllantiradi. Oilaviy ruhiy barqarorlikni maqsadli rivojlantirish jamiyat salomatligi va ijtimoiy nufuz uchun hal qiluvchi omil ekanligi asoslanadi.
Copyright (c) 2026 MIRZAYEVA S (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
AHOLIGA SIFATLI PSIXOLOGIK XIZMAT KO‘RSATISHDA ILMIY ASOSLANGAN PSIXOTERAPIYALARNING O‘RNI
Maqolada aholiga sifatli psixologik xizmat ko‘rsatishda ilmiy asoslangan psixoterapiyalarning o‘rni va ahamiyati ochib berildi, shuningdek, ilmiy asoslangan psixoterapevtik metodlarning ayrimlariga to‘liqroq to‘htalib o‘tildi va ularni qanday amalda qo‘llash va aholiga sifatli psixologik xizmat ko‘rsatishda foydalanish bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar keltirildi. Ushbu maqola – ilmiy psixoterapevtik metodikalar vositasida psixologik xizmatni joriy qilib, har bir mijozga bir xil sifatda yordam ko‘rsatishni ta’minlash va aholi orasida psixoterapiyaga bo‘lgan ishonchni oshirish maqsadida yozildi.
Copyright (c) 2026 BILOLOVA Z (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RAQAMLASHGAN JAMIYaTDA QADRIYATLAR VA EMOTSIONAL INTELLEKT INTEGRATSIYASINING METAKOGNITIV MEXANIZMLARI
Raqamlashgan jamiyat sharoitida inson shaxsiyati, uning qadriyatlar tizimi va emotsional intellekt namoyon bo‘lish xususiyatlari ijtimoiypsixologik tadqiqotlarning dolzarb yo‘nalishlaridan biriga aylanmoqda. Axborot oqimlarining tezlashishi, raqamli muloqot shakllarining kengayishi va ijtimoiy munosabatlarning transformatsiyasi shaxsdan nafaqat kognitiv qobiliyatlarni, balki o‘z hissiyotlarini anglash, boshqarish va ijtimoiy vaziyatlarni baholash qobiliyatini ham talab qilmoqda. Maqolada raqamlashgan muhitda qadriyatlar va emotsional intellekt integratsiyasining metakognitiv mexanizmlari nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Qadriyatlar shaxsning qaror qabul qilishi, xulq-atvorini boshqarishi va ijtimoiy moslashuvidagi ichki regulyator sifatida qaraladi. Emotsional intellekt esa o‘z histuyg‘ularini anglash, boshqalarning emotsional holatlarini tushunish va munosabatlarni samarali boshqarish imkonini beruvchi psixologik resurs sifatida talqin etiladi. Tadqiqot natijasida raqamli jamiyatda shaxsning metakognitiv nazorati, refleksiyasi va emotsional o‘zini boshqarishi qadriyatlar hamda emotsional intellekt uyg‘unligini ta’minlovchi asosiy mexanizmlar ekanligi asoslanadi.
Copyright (c) 2026 RAXMONOVA Z (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
VOYAGA YETMAGANLARDA OG‘ISHGAN VA JINOYATCHILIK XULQINING IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Maqolada deviant va delinkvent xulq-atvorning ijtimoiy-psixologik xususiyatlari haqida mulohazalar bayon etilgan. Xususan, jamiyat tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan, umumxalq irodasiga muvofiq harakatda bo‘ladigan tartibotlar, bevosita xalq urf-odatlari, o‘z istak maqsadlariga muvofiqlashgan amaliy udumlar bilan uyg‘unlashib ketgan va turmushda, ijtimoiy hayotda amal qilinadigan ijtimoiy me’yorlar tahlili hamda deviant xulq-atvor, uning psixologik mohiyati, tavsifi bayon qilingan. Shuningdek, voyaga еtmaganlarda og‘ishgan va jinoyatchilik xulqining kelib chiqishiga ta’sir etuvchi individual-psixologik, demografik, farzandlar va otaonalarning ma’lumotlililik darajasi, oilaning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy ahvoli, oilaviy shartsharoit, turmush tarzi, gender va yosh davri xususiyatlarining ta’siri kabi ijtimoiypsixologik omillar tahlil qilingan.
Copyright (c) 2026 UMAROV B (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Maqolada ijtimoiy tasavvurlar konsepsiyasidan kelib chiqadigan shaxs ijtimoiy tasavvurlari tizimida bolaning o‘zi va o‘z fazilatlari to‘g‘risidagi tasavvurlari, eng avvalo, jamiyatda tutajak o‘rni va maqomini belgilovchi muhim mexanizm ekanligi, uning mazmuni shaxsning nafaqat o‘ziga, balki o‘zga shaxslarga bo‘ladigan ijtimoiy munosabatlari va ijtimoiy xulqining asosi hisoblanishi haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Bunda qanday ijtimoiy omillar va guruhlarning yetakchi rol o‘ynashi ilm-fan nuqtai nazaridan muhim ekanligi g‘oyasi ilmiy dalillar asosida tasdiqlangan.
Copyright (c) 2026 SHAMSIEV O‘ (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
STUDY OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MICROSTRUCTURED POWDERS OF DIAMOND, ZINC OXIDE AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE UNDER PULSE-PERIODIC LASER EXCITATION
The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the optical properties of microstructured powders of diamond, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide under the influence of pulsed-periodic laser radiation of nanosecond duration. The mechanisms of Raman scattering and photoluminescence spectrum formation in the studied samples at room temperature were investigated. The dependence of secondary radiation intensity on laser pulse energy density was established. It has been shown that microstructuring significantly affects the local distribution of the electromagnetic field, leading to an increase in nonlinear effects and a change in spectral characteristics. The results obtained can be used in the development of sensor systems, photocatalytic coatings, and functional optical materials.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rakhmatullaev I.A; Bunkin N.F; Hoshimov Q.H; Abdusattorov B.A (Authors) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SOCIO-CULTURAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF VALUES IN NEW UZBEKISTAN
This article analyzes the process of value transformation in New Uzbekistan from socio-cultural and philosophical perspectives. It substantiates the strengthening of the dialectical relationship between national and universal values in the context of globalization, technological progress, and social modernization. The research em- ploys philosophical-axiological analysis and sociological approach methods. The im- pact of changes in the value system on social consciousness, cultural environment, and personal identity is revealed. The article scientifically establishes the central im- portance of values such as human dignity, knowledge, innovation, and social justice in New Uzbekistan. The obtained results allow for the interpretation of value trans- formation as a socio-historical necessity.
Copyright (c) 2026 Inagamova Feruza Xurshitovna (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
OPTIMIZATION OF LONG-TERM PARATRIATHLETE TRAINING BASED ON MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR THE TRAINING PROCESS
This article presents an analysis of modern scientific and methodo- logical approaches to optimizing the training process of paratriathlon athletes in the system of long-term preparation. It has been established that scientifically based rec- ommendations for managing training loads and monitoring the functional state of par- atriathletes, taking into account the specifics of health limitations and stages of ath- letic mastery, have not been sufficiently developed in specialized literature. The fea- tures of constructing the training structure in the annual macrocycle based on block periodization using functional monitoring systems were studied. Based on the ob- tained data, software and methodological support for optimizing the training process of paratriathletes was developed, aimed at increasing the effectiveness of prepara- tion and the stability of competitive results.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ниязова Регина Рустамовна (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EFFICIENCY OF STATE REGULATION OF TOURISM
This article highlights tourism development trends within Uzbeki- stan's national economy. It analyzes statistical indicators recorded in the tourism sec- tor and, based on these indicators, proposes scientific and practical solutions for the sustainable development of the tourism sector.
Copyright (c) 2026 Халилов Сирожиддин Шерали ўғли; Хубони Сорбон (Authors) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Влияние «Шахнаме» на воспитание нравственных качеств и национального самосознания.
This article discusses that Abul Qasim Ferdowsi is a great poet who devoted his entire life to perpetuating the Dari Persian language and the history of our ancestors. Shahnama is a rich treasury of high social, political, moral and philosophical thoughts and ideas, which contains the experiences and trials of people, especially the people of Iran, and they manifested themselves in the form of eloquent and sweet words and colorful images. Firdausi urges every person not to give their people, society, country to bad people and always be honest, kind and kind-hearted in their lives. Firdausi always puts youth, patriotism and national independence in the first place. Therefore, his hero victoriously defends the Motherland, defends national independence. The poet is proud, first of all, of the brave and courageous youth of his Motherland, and the concept of the Motherland in his imagination consists not only of the land, cities and villages of the country, but also its people, primarily women, children and relatives. Firdausi considers the spiritual unity of the people necessary for the defense of the Motherland and emphasizes that a patriot and a young man must possess the qualities of courage, courage and freedom, be an intelligent, intelligent, artistic and vigilant person who knows the art of military weapons. According to the author, Firdausi in Shahname described the thoughts of patriotism, youth and wisdom in the images of his favorite heroes Rustam and Siyavush. Thus, in the Shahnameh, wisdom is opposed to war, and the poet mentions that a wise person always strives not for bloodshed, but for peace and goodness. It should be noted that Ferdowsi's "Shahnameh" can be considered one of the first outstanding works of world literature, and the patriotic and youthful thoughts and moral virtues of the thinker have not lost their high significance and are still very useful and beneficial in the formation and education of modern man.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
РАЗВИТИЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ УЧАЩИХСЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
The article is devoted to the development of a competency-based approach in teaching Uzbek language in general education schools. It examines modern methods for developing students’ language competence, integrating practical skills into the learning process, using interactive technologies, and interdisciplinary connections. Special attention is given to reading comprehension, oral and written speech, as well as critical and creative thinking skills. Pedagogical research emphasizes the importance of systematic assessment to determine students’ actual knowledge and skills.
TOSHKENT VILOYATIDA SABZAVOTCHILIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
This research analyzes regional development trends within the vegetable production sector of Uzbekistan. Taking the Tashkent region as a case study, the institutional-economic model of vegetable cultivation was examined. Based on statistical data, the region's share in total national output and the high performance indicators of agricultural enterprises were analyzed. The results indicate an accelerating transition in the region from traditional methods to an intensive, high-tech, and export-oriented cluster model.
EDGAR ALLAN POE VA UNING ADABIY USLUBINING ZAMONAVIY AMERIKA ILMIY-FANTASTIK ADABIYOTIGA TAʼSIRI
This article analyzes the role and systemic influence of Edgar Allan Poeʼs (1809–1849) literary heritage on the formation and development of modern American science fiction. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to explore the roots of the genre and understand how Poeʼs stylistic elements continue to hold conceptual significance for contemporary literature. The research employs a comparative-historical analysis method. Poeʼs Gothic elements, psychological realism, and innovative narrative techniques are studied in comparison with the works of subsequent authors, including Jules Verne, H.G. Wells, Ray Bradbury, Isaac Asimov, and William Gibson. Poeʼs early science fiction works, such as "The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall" and "Mellonta Tauta," are examined as the theoretical foundations of the genre. The analysis reveals that Poeʼs first-person narration, the "story within a story" structure, and the technique of retrospective plot development have become the narrative foundation of modern science fiction. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the "ratiocinator" type (the character of Auguste Dupin) and the complex anti-hero concept were successfully advanced by Philip K. Dick and cyberpunk authors. The study shows that Poeʼs depiction of technology as an element linked to human destiny and his dystopian satire served as a methodological basis for modern speculative fiction. The findings indicate that Edgar Allan Poe is not only the progenitor of the detective and horror genres but also a primary influential figure and intellectual source for modern American science fiction. His pessimistic narrative and aesthetic theory regarding the "unity of effect" remain highly relevant in the context of 21st-century mass culture and new media, including cinema and video games.
TADBIRKORLIK SUBYEKTLARI FAOLIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISH MEXANIZMLARI: INSTITUTSIONAL, MOLIYAVIY VA TASHKILIY YONDASHUVLAR
This article provides a systematic analysis of the mechanisms for developing the activities of business entities and substantiates ways to improve their classification and enhance their effectiveness. The mechanisms for developing the activities of business entities are classified into three main groups: institutional-legal, financial-economic, and organizational-infrastructural mechanisms.
HUDUDIY BIZNESNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING ASOSIY TAMOYILLARI, TASHKILIY-HUQUQIY ASOSLARI VA JAHON TAJRIBASI
Regional business development is based on identifying the region's economic growth points, efficient use of resources, and improving local infrastructure. The scientific basis is provided for the significant expansion of the share of small businesses and private entrepreneurship in the economy as a result of economic reforms, state programs, and the introduction of digital technologies implemented in 2017-2024. This article provides a detailed analysis of the institutional foundations of the development of entrepreneurial activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its impact on the well-being of the population.